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812 numaralı ayniyat defteri ışığında Aydın Vilayeti'nde suç ve ceza : (1866-1877) (İzmir, Manisa, Aydın, Denizli, Muğla)

Ayniyat defterleri işığında : Aydın vilayeti'nin idari, iktisadi ve sosyal durumu (1866-1880)

Although the real acceleration in this matter was realized during the Mahmut period, the changes in the administrative, financial, military and judicial structure of the state, the education organization and the land regime were made after the declaration of the Tanzimat. How were these innovations implemented and what kind of difficulties were encountered in the provinces and what other studies were carried out for the modernization of the land? The majority of the answers to such questions are hidden in the correspondence of the central government with the provincial government. Since the beginning of the century, the central administration of all kinds of correspondence with the provincial, ministries and other official institutions were recorded in the books called Ayniyat. There are two notebooks covering the years 1866-1880 belonging to the province of Aydın, which is the subject of our study. According to the information contained in these two books, the collection of taxes; administration of foundations; privileges and permits given for investments; public order and security of public; public investments; natural disasters; demands of those who think they have been wronged; administrators assigned to the province; the 1877-1878 Ottoman Russian War due to the resettlement of those who were forced to migrate to Anatolia due to displacement of those who had been transferred to Aydın province; the problems and measures taken in this respect; and the placement of the emigrants who had an official duty in the appropriate positions were discussed. This study, which focuses on the province of Aydın in the light of the books, presents a section to the readers of the province of Aydın, Saruhan, Denizli and Menteşe which are from the province of İzmir, and related to the state of the history between 1866-1880.

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